面向虚拟现实的古建筑优化建模技术初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宫本红  于辉  韩勇  陈戈 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(4):30-31

分析了古建筑共性特点,探讨了几何优化与纹理优化技术,实现了以乐山大佛为核心的大型景区古建筑群的优化建模。  相似文献   

扇三角洲高分辨率层序地层对比及砂体分布规律          下载免费PDF全文

靳 松朱筱敏  钟大康 《中国地质》2006,33(1):212-220

笔者依据岩心、测井资料,通过岩性、电性对比,对胡状集油田沙三中亚段4～8油层组的扇三角洲相储层进行高分辨率层序地层研究,确立了不同级次旋回界面和旋回类型的识别特征,将研究层段分为1个长期旋回和6个中期旋回。依据中期旋回对砂体沉积的控制作用以及垂直、平行物源方向短期旋回与古地貌的变化关系,确定了短期旋回的对比原则和对比方法,建立了短期旋回对比格架。短期旋回地层在中期基准面旋回的不同时期的砂体分布特征差异明显,是造成储层层间和平面非均质性的主要原因,在细分油气开发层系时应区别对待。  相似文献   

An integrated multi-scale 3D seismic model of the Archaean Yilgarn Craton, Australia     

B.R. Goleby  R.S. Blewett  T. Fomin  S. Fishwick  A.M. Reading  P.A. Henson  B.L.N. Kennett  D.C. Champion  L. Jones  B.J. Drummond  M. Nicoll 《Tectonophysics》2006,420(1-2):75

The collection of a range of different seismic data types has greatly improved our understanding of the crustal architecture of Australia's Archaean Yilgarn Craton over the last few years. These seismic data include broadband seismic studies, seismic receiver functions, wide-angle recordings and mine-scale to deep seismic reflection transects. Each data set provides information on the three-dimensional (3D) tectonic model of the Yilgarn Craton from the craton scale through to the mine scale. This paper demonstrates that the integration and rationalisation of these different seismic data sets into a multi-scale 3D geological/seismic model, that can be visualised at once in a single software package, and incorporating all available data sets, significantly enhances this understanding. This enhanced understanding occurred because the integrated 3D model allowed easy and accurate comparison of one result against another, and facilitated the integrated questioning and interrogation across scales and seismic method. As a result, there are feedback questions regarding understanding of the individual seismic data sets themselves, as well as the Yilgarn Craton as a whole.The methodology used, including all the data sets in the model range, had to allow for the wide range of data sets, frequencies and seismic modes. At the craton scale, P-wave, S-wave and surface wave variations constrained the 3D lithospheric velocity model, revealing noticeable large-scale velocity variations within and across the craton. An interesting feature of the data, easily identified in 3D, is the presence of a fast S-wave velocity anomaly (> 4.8 km s^− 1) within the upper mantle. This velocity anomaly dips east and has a series of step-down offsets that coincide approximately with province and terrane boundaries of the Yilgarn Craton.One-dimensional receiver function profiles show variations in their crustal velocity across the craton. These crustal velocity variations are consistent with the larger-scale geological subdivision of the craton, and provide characteristic profiles for provinces and terranes. The receiver function results and the deep seismic reflection data both agree on the depth to the Moho, and both indicate an increase in Moho depth to the east. The 2D seismic refraction results in the south-west of the craton provide crustal thickness information, an indication of middle and lower crustal compositions, and information regarding the broad-scale architectural framework.At the province- and terrane-scale, the deep seismic reflection data and the mine-scale seismic data provide geometric constraints on crustal architecture, in particular the orientation of the region's fault systems as well as variations in the thickness of the granite–greenstone succession. Integration of the results from wide-angle seismic refraction data coincident with the deep seismic reflection data provided additional constraints on likely upper crustal lithologies.The integrated 3D seismic model implies the dominant geodynamic process involved the development of an orogenic belt that developed with a series of contractional (folding and thrusting) events, separated by equally important extensional events. The seismic reflection data in particular suggests that extensional movement on many shear zones was more common than previously thought.The seismic reflection data suggest that the dominant mineral systems involved deeply sourced fluid flowing up crustal-penetrating shear zones. These deeply sourced fluids were further focussed into sites located above fault-breached domal regions in the upper crust.  相似文献   

一种基于P2P网络的WebGIS体系结构     

李春华  张玮 《地理空间信息》2007,5(2):22-24

提出了一种新的基于P2P网络的WebGIS体系结构,用以实现Peers之间互相提供GIS服务。在该体系结构下,每个Peer具有GWS提供者和GWS请求者两个模块,Peers之间采用建立连接、服务获取和处理实现的工作流程完成一次请求服务。  相似文献   

移动GIS的体系结构与关键技术   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王方雄  吴边  怡凯 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(6):12-14

阐述了移动GIS的概念,提出了一个由表示层、逻辑层和数据层所构成的分布式体系结构,介绍了移动接入技术、移动访问技术、移动定位技术、嵌入式技术和语音技术等关键技术。  相似文献   

Internal architecture and mobility of tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea     

Zhenxia Liu  Serge Berné  Yoshiki Saito  Hua Yu  Alain Trentesaux  Katsuto Uehara  Ping Yin  J. Paul Liu  Chaoxing Li  Guanghai Hu  Xiangqin Wang 《Continental Shelf Research》2007

On the basis of bathymetric and seismic data and data from piston cores collected by the Chinese–French marine geology and geophysics investigation of 1996, we discuss the internal architecture and mobility of tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea (ECS). We characterized the sand ridges on the middle to outer shelf of the ECS as tide-dominated sand ridges with southwest dipping beds, indicating that the regional net sediment transport is toward the southwest. As the sand ridges gradually migrate toward the southwest, new sand ridges are continually replacing old ones, and several generations of sand ridges have developed in the study area.  相似文献   

Evaluating alluvial stratigraphic response to cyclic and non‐cyclic upstream forcing through process‐based alluvial architecture modelling     

Youwei Wang  Joep E. A. Storms  Allard W. Martinius  Derek Karssenberg  Hemmo A. Abels 《Basin Research》2021,33(1):48-65

Formation of alluvial stratigraphy is controlled by autogenic processes that mix their imprints with allogenic forcing. In some alluvial successions, sedimentary cycles have been linked to astronomically‐driven, cyclic climate changes. However, it remains challenging to define how such cyclic allogenic forcing leads to sedimentary cycles when it continuously occurs in concert with autogenic forcing. Accordingly, we evaluate the impact of cyclic and non‐cyclic upstream forcing on alluvial stratigraphy through a process‐based alluvial architecture model, the Karssenberg and Bridge (2008) model (KB08). The KB08 model depicts diffusion‐based sediment transport, erosion and deposition within a network of channel belts and associated floodplains, with river avulsion dependent on lateral floodplain gradient, flood magnitude and frequency, and stochastic components. We find cyclic alluvial stratigraphic patterns to occur when there is cyclicity in the ratio of sediment supply over water discharge (Q_s/Q_w ratio), in the precondition that the allogenic forcing has sufficiently large amplitudes and long, but not very long, wavelengths, depending on inherent properties of the modelled basin (e.g. basin subsidence, size, and slope). Each alluvial stratigraphic cycle consists of two phases: an aggradation phase characterized by rapid sedimentation due to frequent channel shifting and a non‐deposition phase characterized by channel belt stability and, depending on Q_s/Q_w amplitudes, incision. Larger Q_s/Q_w ratio amplitudes contribute to weaker downstream signal shredding by stochastic components in the model. Floodplain topographic differences are found to be compensated by autogenic dynamics at certain compensational timescales in fully autogenic runs, while the presence of allogenic forcing clearly impacts the compensational stacking patterns.  相似文献   

无人机组网遥感数据体系建设评介     

王勇  杨宇森  王士博  杨玉  张睿 《地理科学进展》2021,40(9):1467-1479

无人机组网遥感数据是指在无人机组网条件下获取的遥感观测数据。随着无人机组网系统的复杂化,获取的遥感数据呈几何量级增长,迫切需要一种与无人机组网技术相匹配的标准化无人机组网遥感数据管理体系。遗憾的是,迄今为止,国内外还没有完善的无人机组网遥感数据体系,也没有相关文献系统地介绍无人机组网遥感数据体系的发展历程。论文依次对无人机组网遥感数据的发展历史、数据特点、数据界定和分类标准、获取和处理流程、不同场景下的应用进行了系统的梳理,指出了无人机组网遥感数据体系未来的研究方向。研究成果是无人机组网遥感数据体系研究的一次探索,将为无人机组网条件下相关行业标准的制定提供参考依据,也为无人机组网遥感数据的深层次应用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

WebGIS几种体系结构研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张柏林  石文杰  魏中辉 《地理空间信息》2008,6(3):97-99

对于三种常用的GIS体系结构C／S模式、B／S模式和C／S与B／S的混合模式作了详细的比较,对于各自的优缺点作了详细的分析。  相似文献   

空间数据仓库体系结构框架的概念模型     

沙宗尧 《地理空间信息》2008,6(1):18-21

讨论了空间数据仓库的体系结构框架概念模型,主要对空间数据仓库体系结构框架模型中的实体结构、理论技术基础和层次结构等相关问题进行了分析,以期提供构建空间数据仓库应用环境的解决方案。  相似文献